考研英语（二）的大作文写作主要考察图表作文的形式，当然，按照往年及新大纲的规定，也可以能会考到图画作文、情景作文、文字材料评论类作文。

图表作文首段主要为“数据描述”，主要体现在两种形式：相同事物写变化+不同事物写对比。

图画作文首段主要为”图画描述“，简要写一些图画中的人物、动作、环境及文字即可。

文字材料评论类作文首段简要概述文字内容要点即可。

无论何种类型的作文，二、三段内容比较灵活，写作时可以从现象、原因、危害、建议等多个角度展开分析。

1. 图表/图画/文字材料综述

这是一个柱状图，清晰展示了某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向方面的明显差异。

This is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in graduates’ career paths in a certain university between 2013 and 2018. 所给的是一个饼状图，清晰展示了2017年某城市消费者在选择餐厅考虑因素方面存在显著差异。

This is a pie chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the factors customers consider when choosing restaurants in a certain city in 2017. 所给是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了中国某城市居民春节消费方面的对比。

There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts intheconsumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China. 如果考图画作文：首句可以是This/Given/There is a drawing, which clearly illustrates the ....如果考文章评论类作文，首句为：This/Given/There is an essay, which clearly shows that ...

2. 数据上升：

然而，选择升学的毕业生比例明显上升，从26.3%增长到34%。同时，创业的毕业生比例从1.3%增长到了2.6%。

However, there was a sharp increase in the proportion of those who chose to further their study, from 26.3% to 34.0%. Meanwhile, the percentage of graduates who started own business ascended from 1.3% to 2.6%. 自此之后，数据开始飙升，最终在2008年达到了40亿的峰值。

Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.

3. 数据稳定：

2007年和2008年，数据稳定在10亿。

The number maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.

4. 占比/排序：

新年礼物的花销是最大的比重，达到了40%；其后是交通和聚餐，均占20%。

The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%. 最后出现的是其他所有花费的综合，20%。

Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.

5. 图表/图画/文章联系主旨

这样的场景/图表/图画/文章能自然联系到世界手机产业的迅速发展。但什么导致了以上差异？在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。

Such a scenario/chart/cartoon/essay can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon. 这种场景能自然联系到…的流行/重要性/激烈竞争。

Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….

We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...

6. ……的特征是

一方面，近几年发展中国家的突出特点就是经济的迅速发展，这使得很多当地居民有了额外的钱购置手机这项服务。典型例子就是中国。

For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by the prosperity and boom in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China. 一方面，大学毕业生的特征就在于他们已经是成年人，需要工作来独立养活自己。这使得大学中的大多数年轻人毕业后去找工作。

For one thing, college graduates are featured by the fact that they have become adults and need jobs to support themselves independently. This enables a majority of youngsters in college to seek jobs after graduation.

7. 对比：

另一方面，与发展中国家相比，发达国家居民更加富裕且人口规模较小；因此，一大部分比例的人们若干年前就已经购买了手机。

For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.

8. 排比：

出国留学带给年轻人更多机会，唤起他们对外国文化的热情，帮助他们拓宽视野。

Studying abroad/Overseas study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.

9. 建议

因此，手机制造商应更多关注发展中国家的市场。

Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.

制定综合策略

同时，他们应制定综合性策略提升汽车的质量和售后服务。

Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service.

展望未来

如果他们能尽全力这样来做，手机产业的明天将一片光明。

Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful. 提出建议

无论每个部分的花销是否理性，重要的是人们享受了新年的喜庆氛围。

Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.

10. 个人观点和选择

作为一名正在准备研究生入学考试的大学生，我相信研究生学习会带给我更好的就业机会，唤起我对学术研究的热情，帮助我拓宽视野。

As a college student who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduate, I deem that studying as a postgraduate may bring me better job opportunities, arouse my enthusiasm for academic research and help me to broaden my horizon.